<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709</id><updated>2011-12-14T21:00:52.242-06:00</updated><category term='estate sale'/><category term='Escrow'/><category term='Texas law'/><category term='absolute'/><category term='estate auction'/><category term='auctioneer'/><category term='shill'/><category term='by bidder'/><category term='fiduciary'/><category term='reserve'/><category term='puffer'/><category term='estate'/><category term='auction'/><title type='text'>Texas Auctioneer</title><subtitle type='html'>LIVE Auctions in Texas</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>13</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-3923690040357380156</id><published>2010-10-26T10:47:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2010-10-26T12:39:23.406-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='by bidder'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='puffer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='shill'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reserve'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='absolute'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Texas law'/><title type='text'>Auction Shills, Buy Backs &amp; Reserves</title><content type='html'>This subject has to rank right at the top, when it comes to misunderstandings and myths about auctions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I often hear comments, which imply that auctioneers just "run up the bid". Of course, this often implies that the auctioneer is "shilling" or similar illegal activities and in some cases, it may be true. However, it also depends on one very important point, referred to as &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Disclosure&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, first we must understand why the auctioneer would bid against the bidders, in the first place. This is usually due to a "reserve" or minimum price that must be met, which was set by the seller. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tlo2.tlc.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/BC/content/htm/bc.001.00.000002.00.htm#2.328"&gt;Texas Business and Commerce Code, Section 2.328&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, was adopted and it is also designed to protect the seller, in case there isn't a reasonable interest for their goods, at a particular auction. Therefore, it states that ALL auctions are considered to be With Reserves, unless otherwise announced to be Absolute (without reserves). This gives the auctioneer the authority to protect the seller from a "bad day" at the auction. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, if there is only one bidder with any interest and bidding starts below the reserve, the auctioneer only has two options: &lt;br /&gt;1.)Pass the item, in which the bidder may get upset because they would have bid higher and the item may have met the reserve, or &lt;br /&gt;2.)Bid on behalf of the seller's reserve, until the item reaches the minimum or the bidder stops bidding. Of course, if the reserve is not met, the auctioneer may sell it to a "seller's bidder number" or "Pass" the item. (I'll explain this more, shortly.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;HOWEVER, there are laws that determine IF and WHEN an auctioneer or seller can bid!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the auctioneer does not &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;DISCLOSE&lt;/span&gt; that they will bid on behalf of any items with reserves, then it is called "shilling" (capping, puffing or other similar terms), which would be illegal. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, laws are written mostly by lawyers, so you often have to read carefully to understand the meaning and what it does or doesn't allow. So, as we keep this in mind, we look at another part of &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tlo2.tlc.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/BC/content/htm/bc.001.00.000002.00.htm#2.328"&gt;Section 2.328&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, which states, "If the auctioneer knowingly receives a bid on the seller's behalf or the seller makes or procures such a bid, and notice has not been given that liberty for such bidding is reserved...". &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You should note the words, "and notice has not been given that liberty for such bidding is reserved". This is the part that gives the auctioneer the authority to bid on behalf of the Seller, ONLY if "such bidding has been DISCLOSED" (notice has been given) by the auctioneer, prior to doing so. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, to simplify this: &lt;br /&gt;1.) This means, if it is DISCLOSED that the Seller (or the seller's agent) has the right to bid, then it is completely legal for the Seller to bid on their own items.&lt;br /&gt;2.) If the auctioneer DISCLOSES that he/she reserves the right to bid on behalf of the Seller (as the seller's agent) and/or any reserved minimums, then it is also legal. In such cases, usually the auctioneer (or their staff) will bid on behalf of the reserves, as needed. This is the more common method, as it keeps Sellers from second guessing the bidders and running the bid higher than they may have originally sold it for, had they just set an agreed minimum with the auctioneer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the item does not meet the reserve price, then the auctioneer has two options. &lt;br /&gt;1.) The auctioneer may "Pass" the item.&lt;br /&gt;2.) The auctioneer may use a use a "Seller's Bidder Number" or "House Number" and "sell" the item back to the Seller. This is typically referred to as a "Buy-Back" and there are several reasons that the auctioneer may use this method. I'll explain more about this, later.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note: The auctioneer does not have to disclose if a particular item has a reserved minimum. In fact, it is not in the Seller's best interest to disclose items with reserves or the minimum price, as it tends to stifle the bidding. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keep in mind, "Disclosure" does not mean that the auctioneer must make the statement each time, for each item. Neither does the auctioneer have to make a verbal statement regarding such disclosure, if it is clearly stated in a written Terms &amp; Conditions made available for everyone to read.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Buy Backs: Why do some Auctioneers use a "House Number" or "Seller's Bidder Number"?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the reasons is that the auctioneer may charge the seller for reserved minimums, if the item doesn't sell. This may be a flat fee or a percentage of the minimum reserved price or possibly the highest bid received, etc. In some cases, the seller may be required to actually pay for the item and then get paid for the "sale" of the item, minus the auctioneer's commission. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sellers should keep in mind, since the auctioneer works on commission and for each item that does not sell, the auctioneer would otherwise only be losing money after expending the same effort to advertise and attempts to sell your item, as other items without reserves.  So, one might consider why the auctioneer would waste their time and effort, when they may have been able to sell something else and earn a commission on that sale. Keep in mind, even a Doctor still charges you when he/she tells you that you only have a cold and you just end up going to the pharmacy to buy cough syrup off the shelf. The same is true for all Professionals, as they are paid for their time, knowledge and effort expended. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, some bidders still may not think it's &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;fair&lt;/span&gt; for an Auctioneer to allow a reserve on the items, although the law states that ALL auctions are considered With Reserve, unless specifically stated that they are "Absolute". You rarely find any auctioneer advertising an Absolute Auction, even if everything has no reserves. This still allows the auctioneer to use their judgment and pass any item that may not have a reasonable offer, based on their responsibility to the the Seller, which is who the auctioneer is actually working for, not the bidders. This is also covered by law and is referred to as "fiduciary duty". &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Should the Auctioneer just say "Pass"?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I rarely use "seller's bid numbers" or "house numbers," although I will admit that I have done so on some occasions. In some cases, if I can't get the bidding started at the reserve, I may sometimes just "Pass" the item. If I do accept a bid below the reserve, then I may bid on behalf of the reserve and if it doesn't meet the minimum, I may only "Pass" the item or... "Sorry folks, we didn't quite make it on that one. Next item!". &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, I've also had people ask why I don't sell as much as other auctioneers do, as it &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;appears&lt;/span&gt; that everything sells at other auctions and a few have also complained that I "pass" too many items. This is another reason that many other auctioneers prefer to use "seller/house numbers", as it seems to make it appear more interesting to the buyers, as they hear "sold"... after all, that's what they expect at an auction. So, I may not please everyone with my methods, either. But, I just like to be a bit more open about the way auctions are conducted and the bidders get to see what is really selling and which items were "passed". To me, it beats explaining why the item that &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Sold&lt;/span&gt;, showed up again at a later auction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In summary, let's revisit &lt;a href="http://tlo2.tlc.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/BC/content/htm/bc.001.00.000002.00.htm#2.328"&gt;Section 2-328&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a href="http://tlo2.tlc.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/BC/content/htm/bc.001.00.000002.00.htm#2.328"&gt;Texas Business and Commerce Code&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;Part (4) is where it states, "if the seller makes or procures such a bid, and notice has not been given that liberty for such bidding is reserved..."&lt;br /&gt;So, if it is "announced" either verbally or within the Terms &amp; Conditions, then "&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Notice HAS been given&lt;/span&gt;" and it is legal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While I do know that there are some auctioneers that do not legally comply with this law, be sure that you have read all Terms &amp; Conditions and have also &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;listened closely&lt;/span&gt; to any opening announcements, as the Disclosure does not have to be provided in both forms of communication. Therefore, some auctioneers may have the disclosure written in their Terms &amp; Conditions, but they may not verbally announce it and leave it to the bidder's own due diligence (and perception). Keep in mind, the law makes it the bidder's responsibility to know what the term and conditions are, prior to bidding. Just because you weren't there during the opening statements, you are still legally bound to those terms when you bid... even if you don't know what was stated. So, find out, BEFORE you bid. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can read the laws that govern auctions &amp; auctioneers on the &lt;a href="http://www.license.state.tx.us/auc/auction.htm"&gt;Texas Dept of Licensing &amp; Regulations&lt;/a&gt; (TDLR) website at:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.license.state.tx.us/auc/auction.htm"&gt;http://www.license.state.tx.us/auc/auction.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can also download the "&lt;a href="http://www.license.state.tx.us/auc/greenbook.htm"&gt;Greenbook&lt;/a&gt;" at the TDLR web site, which is a compilation of ALL laws that an auctioneer must be aware of, from auction laws to business requirements, trade laws, lien requirements, auto, real estate, wildlife and many, many more. You can find the "&lt;a href="http://www.license.state.tx.us/auc/greenbook.htm"&gt;Greenbook&lt;/a&gt;" here: &lt;a href="http://www.license.state.tx.us/auc/greenbook.htm"&gt;http://www.license.state.tx.us/auc/greenbook.htm&lt;/a&gt; (this is a PDF, so you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keep in mind, if you come to one of our auctions, you will often hear me state that I reserve the right to bid on behalf of any reserves and other similar statements. However, should I forget to make a particular announcement, I &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;ALWAYS&lt;/span&gt; have a written &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Terms &amp; Conditions&lt;/span&gt; posted at my auctions and I strongly encourage everyone to carefully read it, as it would take too much time to try to cover every detail when we're trying to get the auction underway. Of course, a few people may think I spend too much time on the opening statements, but I do try to make sure that everyone understands what is going on at OUR auctions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jim&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.t-na.com"&gt;Texas-National Auctioneers&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-3923690040357380156?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/3923690040357380156/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=3923690040357380156' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/3923690040357380156'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/3923690040357380156'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2010/10/auction-shills-cappers-puffers-reserves.html' title='Auction Shills, Buy Backs &amp; Reserves'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-7923726056554276565</id><published>2008-05-04T17:44:00.011-05:00</published><updated>2010-10-26T09:15:59.463-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='estate'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='estate sale'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auctioneer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='estate auction'/><title type='text'>Estate Auction * One Side of the Story</title><content type='html'>Estate auctions are one of the favorite types of auctions for a large segment of the auction buying crowd. They come for all the great items, from those specialty items to the everyday stuff. Of course, they're hoping to get some bargains, too.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the other side of the aisle is the Seller, the family... perhaps a spouse, the children, siblings, cousins, aunts &amp;amp; uncles and parents. Of course, an estate auction may be from the result of the passing of a relative or the living estate of a relative that is no longer able to care for their self and having to let go a lifetime of acquisitions... their treasures of memories, collections of fondness and passions, to that special chair they curled up in to watch TV and many other personal possessions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As an auctioneer, this is the side that is often the most difficult to handle. I'm not talking about the problems that sometimes arise, when a family member thinks something should be worth a lot of money ("because it belonged to great-grandma"). No... the hardest part is dealing with the emotional side of their situation, combined with the economic side they now have to deal with. In some cases, the auctioneer may only be working with an executor with no real strong family ties, but in most cases, it is one of the family that has been chosen for this daunting task, which just adds another emotional load to their own feelings that they are also having to deal with.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My heart goes out to these folks, as I take on the role to help them solve just one of the many problems they have to face. Yes, it's part of the way in which I make my living, but it doesn't make it any easier when I have to tell them that grandma's silver-plated ring, that she loved so much, wasn't worth more than maybe $35. The double-edged sword... since it's not worth much, then "Jenny" decides to keep it OR if it turns out to be worth $3500, "Jenny" decides to keep it. Either way... there are a lot of emotions and feelings that folks have to deal with and sometimes it's hard to let go of things with the memories attached, no matter how big or small they may be in actual value. Then, to watch strangers dig through the "stuff"... those lifetime treasures... well, below is a link to this "side of the story," which provides more insight to this than I can start to offer.  After you read the article, also read the comments:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.jsp?articleId=281474977090947" target="_blank"&gt;Going, Going, Gone - Sold To The Highest Bidder&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jim Ford, Lic. 12478&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.t-na.com"&gt;Texas-National Auctioneers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.t-na.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-7923726056554276565?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/7923726056554276565/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=7923726056554276565' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/7923726056554276565'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/7923726056554276565'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2008/05/estate-auction-one-side-of-story.html' title='Estate Auction * One Side of the Story'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-5484749458374420638</id><published>2008-03-29T23:05:00.009-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-24T22:02:26.692-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Escrow'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auctioneer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Texas law'/><title type='text'>Texas Auction Law on Escrow &amp; Paying Clients</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.license.state.tx.us/auc/aucrules.htm" target="_new"&gt;Texas State Auction Laws&lt;/a&gt; requires Auctioneers to maintain an Escrow Account. Well, there is an exception to this rule, and I'll discuss that, as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What is an Escrow Account?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An Escrow Account is a separate and distinct bank account that is used to hold "other peoples" money. This would include any money that is taken in from an auction sale for a client, as the auctioneer waits for all funds to clear the bank, whether it's cash, checks, credit card funds, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Why does an Auctioneer have to have an Escrow Account?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By law, the auctioneer can not "commingle" funds from clients and their own business operating funds. So, they may have their own business bank account, from which they pay their own bills and a separate Escrow Account for monies held for their clients as a result of the auction sales. This prevents the auctioneer from making the mistake of using the clients money to pay his bills and insures that the money is available, when it comes time to pay the client.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;How it's supposed to work...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The auctioneer may hold an auction sale for one or more clients. All of the funds generated from the sales are deposited into the Escrow account. By Texas Law, these funds must be deposited into the Escrow account within 72 hours of the sale.  After all monies clear the bank (and the auctioneer is satisfied that he's not going to get stuck with a bounced check or something of that nature), the auctioneer then sends the client a check for their goods, minus commissions and/or other expenses that may be due from the client. The auctioneer then makes a check out to his "business" for the commissions and expenses owed for their services and deposits that in his/her Business account.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;If everything is done properly, then you wouldn't have this problem:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;** &lt;a href="http://www.txcn.com/sharedcontent/dws/txcn/houston/stories/khou071019_jj_hartfelony.1884f03d0.html" target="_blank"&gt;High profile auctioneers accused of cheating clients&lt;/a&gt; **&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;How long does an Auctioneer have to pay the client?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By &lt;a href="http://www.license.state.tx.us/auc/aucrules.htm#6770" target="_blank"&gt;Texas Law&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;u&gt;unless otherwise specified in a written contract&lt;/u&gt;, the auctioneer has to pay the client within 15 banking days of the auction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Does an Auctioneer have to have an Escrow account?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes... UNLESS they pay the client &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;immediately after the sale&lt;/span&gt; or the written contract stipulates other terms, such as sight drafts. So, if the auctioneer accepts checks and credit cards, he/she would normally be required to have an Escrow account, unless the auctioneer has plenty of cash on hand and can give the seller a check on the spot, and absorb any bad checks or credit card charge-backs, until such matters can be resolved. There are a LOT of reasons why this is a BAD IDEA for any auctioneer to even consider. However, I'll leave that as another topic for a future discussion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jim Ford, Lic. 12478&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.t-na.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;"&gt;Texas-National Auctioneers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-5484749458374420638?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/5484749458374420638/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=5484749458374420638' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/5484749458374420638'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/5484749458374420638'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2008/03/texas-auction-law-on-escrow-paying.html' title='Texas Auction Law on Escrow &amp; Paying Clients'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-208898550900769475</id><published>2007-11-17T06:34:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T00:56:39.179-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fiduciary'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auctioneer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Texas law'/><title type='text'>Fiduciary Duties of an Auctioneer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="entry"&gt;      &lt;div class="snap_preview"&gt;&lt;p&gt;An auctioneer’s fiduciary duty is to the seller. This means the auctioneer is an agent for the seller and must act in the best interests of the seller.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This falls back on the basis of general law, widely accepted in &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;all courts of law&lt;/span&gt; throughout the U.S.:&lt;br /&gt;(1) “Fiduciary” means an agent, trustee, partner, corporate officer or director, or other representative owing a fiduciary duty with respect to an instrument (i.e. “contract”).&lt;br /&gt;(2) “Represented person” means the principal, beneficiary, partnership, corporation, or other person to whom the duty stated in subdivision (1) is owed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition, the field of real estate is usually quoted in many examples because they are basically the only industry that allows for “dual agency”. However, to &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;completely understand&lt;/span&gt; this “agency”, you must understand that the Broker has ultimate responsibility for all transactions by any salespersons working under the supervision of the Broker’s license, therefore the actual Broker is undertaking the role of dual agency (not the individual salespersons, as I will explain). In other words, the Broker can not be a direct party in the transaction (in any way and must remain neutral, or &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;without specific directions to either salesperson&lt;/span&gt;) and will appoint two different salespersons to work for the seller and the buyer, since an individual agent cannot represent a fiduciary to both. On the same basis of law, if a RE salesperson has not specifically &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;contracted to act as a buyer’s agent&lt;/span&gt;, then it is automatically assumed that the salesperson is acting on behalf of the seller, therefore is the fiduciary only for the seller.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To support that last statement, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) speaks of this in numerous publications, one of which is:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/realestatecompetition/518795-00391.htm" class="postlink"&gt;http://www.ftc.gov/os/comments/realestatecompetition/518795-00391.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Fiduciaries are held to a higher standard under common law. Upon visiting, for example, a store, a consumer &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;does not expect, or have any right to expect&lt;/span&gt;, the store’s salesperson to be looking out for the consumer’s best interest. But in hiring a trusted lawyer or real estate agent or investment trust company (you may also add “auctioneer”) to act for him, a client expects full fiduciary responsibility, including undivided loyalty, with no undisclosed conflicts of interest. Consumers are more easily misled when, as clients, not just customers, they are giving their trust to their own professional fiduciary.&lt;/span&gt;“&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition, you can find additional commentary on the basis of fiduciary duties at:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiduciary" class="postlink"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiduciary&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Conflict of duty and duty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A fiduciary’s duty must not conflict with another fiduciary duty. Conflicts between one fiduciary duty and another fiduciary duty arise most often when a lawyer or an agent, such as a real estate agent (also add “auctioneer”), represent more than one client, and the interests of those clients conflict. This usually occurs when a lawyer attempts to represent both the plaintiff and the defendant in the same matter, for example. The rule comes from the logical conclusion that a fiduciary cannot make the principal’s interests a top priority if he has two principals and their interests are diametrically opposed; he must balance the interests, which is not acceptable to equity. Therefore, the conflict of duty and duty rule is really an extension of the conflict of interest and duty rules.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Also see:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" class="postlink"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_interest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In other words, as a sole individual/entity, you can not have a conflict of fiduciary duties between the parties, or you are subject to a dereliction of duty to one or both parties. Therefore, under the basis of general law, it basically means that when an auctioneer signs a contract with a seller (the principal), the auctioneer has a fiduciary duty to the seller to act as their primary agent on their behalf and in their best interests or “as they would act”.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now, &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;this does not mean&lt;/span&gt; that if the seller misrepresents something, that the auctioneer doesn’t have a “duty” to the buyer to correct the problem. However, the auctioneer and the seller are both responsible for providing a reasonable duty to provide said goods in the condition stated for the agreed upon price/trade, as this falls under the Fair Trade Agreement statutes (that you can also search for under the FTC’s website). However, this &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;does not create a fiduciary duty to the buyer&lt;/span&gt;, but only serves to &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;treat the buyer fairly&lt;/span&gt; under the FTC’s Fair Trade Agreement.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The primary point regarding the auctioneer’s fiduciary duty to act on behalf of the seller. The difference between the Fair Trade Act regarding buyers and fiduciary duty to the client (seller) is the same, regardless of whether it is a real estate transaction or the sale of any other type of property.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;A Fiduciary can not represent two different parties with opposing intents. The primary fiduciary is to the client that has contracted the auctioneer to sell (act on their behalf for the sale of) their goods.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Some have attempted to imply that the Terms and Conditions of Sale implies a fiduciary duty. This is not the case, as the FTC’s Fair Trade Act specifically demonstrates that it is only an agreement for the terms of the sale and creates no other duty upon the seller (or their agent) as a representative of the buyer, as they are opposing parties until the final agreement has been reached. The Terms &amp;amp; Conditions (terms of their agreement) for an auction are only the conditions of finalizing the transaction, which both, the buyer and the auctioneer (seller’s fiduciary agent) are agreeing to as part of the sale, with only price being the final factor and determined upon the call of “Sold”. Therefore, the auctioneer has only “perfected a sales agreement” (that’s how a lawyer would state it) with the buyer on behalf of the seller (the principal fiduciary).&lt;/p&gt;The primary point is regarding the auctioneer's fiduciary duty to act on behalf of the seller. The difference between the Fair Trade Act regarding buyers and fiduciary duty to the client (seller) is the same, regardless of whether it is a real estate transaction or the sale of any other type of property.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Fiduciary can not represent two different parties with opposing intents. The primary fiduciary is to the client that has contracted the auctioneer to sell (act on their behalf for the sale of) their goods.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some have attempted to imply that the Terms and Conditions of Sale implies a fiduciary duty. This is not the case, as the FTC's Fair Trade Act specifically demonstrates that it is only an agreement for the terms of the sale and creates no other duty upon the seller (or their agent) as a representative of the buyer, as they are opposing parties until final agreement has been reached. The terms of their agreement are only the conditions of finalizing the transaction. Therefore, the auctioneer has only "perfected a sales agreement" (that's how a lawyer would state it) with the buyer on behalf of the seller (the principal fiduciary).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-208898550900769475?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/208898550900769475/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=208898550900769475' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/208898550900769475'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/208898550900769475'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2007/11/fiduciary-duties-of-auctioneer.html' title='Fiduciary Duties of an Auctioneer'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-115996431863104087</id><published>2006-10-04T05:35:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-24T22:41:11.719-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auctioneer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Texas law'/><title type='text'>How Our Auctions Work</title><content type='html'>We recently received an email from someone who felt that we should change our format and how we conduct our auctions. While we are always open to suggestions, some comments still amaze me... In the following, I have posted my responses to this individual who seems to feel that we shouldn't make money or that we should only offer the goods that he is interested in buying.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Please note: Spelling &amp; grammatical errors are those of the particular person, as this is copied from the original email and response. Some parts may be slightly modified from the original response, in order to insure clarity of the topic.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Denny (not the real name, of course)&lt;br /&gt;Thanks for your comments. I'm not exactly sure what is meant or intended by some of the suggestions, but I will offer my responses to each of your comments below. Some auctioneers aren't going to like me much, because I may be giving away some of their "secrets", but we try to help everyone understand how auctions really work, how some other auctions operate, and how WE operate.&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Comment...........: i would like to make a comment about your auction my opinion is that it is not been done in the right format .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. the auctioner is not susposed to start with a bid as you do. just offer the item with discription after the first bid is made then go from there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I guess I'm not sure how I should get a bid if a suggested bid is not made, as most people will sit there until they hear a number that they might want to start it at and put up their card. However, I think I know what you may mean... if you've been to other auctions, it seems that the items always get a decent starting bid and almost everything sells! This is because most of those use "House Numbers" and run the bid up to the "reserve" price and sells it back to the house number if they don't get a bid at or above the minimum reserve price that must be met before they can sell the item. A "House Number" is used as a consignor bidder number, since at a reserve auction, consignors or their agent may be allowed to bid. Of course, this gives the appearance that everything gets bids and is sold. There have been many discussions in auctioneer forums about this. While it may not be illegal, in our opinion, it doesn't seem ethical. I'm not trying to fool anyone and I let it be known that we don't use this format. Perhaps I should reconsider my position and do like the others?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2.all high dollar items if you expect to get or even come close to the value then it should be stated as a reserve auction so people will know that it will be going for a higher price.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In accordance with &lt;a href="http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/BC/htm/BC.2.htm#2.328" target="_blank"&gt;Texas Law&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;ALL&lt;/i&gt; Auctions are With Reserve&lt;/b&gt;, unless otherwise stated. This means, unless an auction is advertised as Absolute, then it IS With Reserves. There are very few auctions that are advertised as Absolute. Again, many auctioneers leave it to the buyers perception and don't make a big deal about this, so people may think that nothing has a reserve and HAS to sell. This is completely wrong. At an auction with reserve, it doesn't mean that everything has a reserve, nor does it mean that items without a reserve HAVE to be sold. The reason that the law is written in this manner, is to allow the discretion of the auctioneer to be used to also reject bids that are deemed to be Unacceptably low. An auctioneer has a fiduciary responsibility to the seller to try to get the highest price possible. The auctioneer also has a responsibility to the buyer to treat them in a fair and ethical manner, but this does not mean that he/she is required to sell an item for a two dollar bid if it is deemed to be unacceptably low for the item being offered for sale. So, if an item is worth $500 and someone wants to offer a $10 bid, the auctioneer is not required to accept it. At many other auctions, in an effort to keep this from happening, they may start the item at a higher starting bid and "run through the bid" in the hopes someone will jump in and bid before they sell back to the house number, or if they accept the $10 offer, they may then bid on behalf of the consignor's reserve until they get to the reserve price and sell it back to the house number (if they do not get a floor bid above the minimum reserve). If we do not get a reasonable starting bid, we simply "pass" the item. If an item has a reserve and only one person is bidding, we will bid on behalf of the reserve until it is met or it will be passed if the reserve is not met. However, perhaps you meant that we should announce whether a particular item has a reserve. There is one problem with this (which is why many other auctions use the "house number" and just run the bid up to the reserve)... If an item is announced that it has a reserve, most often it won't even get a starting bid. People want to bid, but if they are told it has a reserve, they automatically think it's going to sell too high (as implied in your statement) and won't even bid. While we have very few items with reserves, MOST of the items we do have with reserves tend to sell for more than the reserve price. This is because we do not allow consignors to give unreasonably high reserves or we won't accept their goods.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A primary point I would like to point out... we had bidder leave an absentee bid for a RedWing Crock of $200, because they had to leave for a little while and didn't want to miss it. We explained that it would be opened for bidding at one-half of their their absentee bid and that we would bid on behalf of their maximum absentee bid. The person came back before we brought it up and we pulled the absentee bid. I asked for $100 to start the bidding and they didn't even raise their card. When we passed the item, someone called out $25, which we felt was unacceptably low. Therefore, as I stated above, the auctioneer is responsible to obtain a reasonable price for the consignor and the bid was rejected. Perhaps we may need to reconsider our position and do it like the other auction houses that sell it back to a house number?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please keep in mind... if you consigned goods to our auction, we would offer you the same consideration to help insure that your items weren't sold for an unreasonably low amount. Bargains are one thing... but, if I only had a $25 bid on a $500 item, I don't think you'd be too happy with me, as a consignor, if I sold it for $25. However, if I tell the bidders that this item has a reserve, then the likelihood of even getting a bid is almost zero. Therefore, we do not announce reserve prices or whether the item even has a reserve. This helps to get the bidding started and most often results in a sale.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;3. an auction is susposed to be fun not if you dont get what you want for a item then you want (sic) sell it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most of Comment #2 addresses this.&lt;br /&gt;Most of the items we offer, do NOT have Reserves and if we get a bid, IT SELLS! However, if no bid is offered or a reasonable bid is not offered, it is "passed," as stated above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;4.give better discription of all merchandise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We try to describe the merchandise to the best of our ability. We encourage everyone to attend during the Preview time and inspect all items prior to bidding. Most people that have an interest in an item, already know what it is and are waiting for it to come up for bidding, as they have seen the item while they were Previewing before the auction started. If we have a particular item that we feel needs a more detailed description, such as some higher dollar items, we may spend a few moments to make sure everyone knows what it is and in some cases, a little education or history on the items and perhaps it's retail value. However, we don't have the staff or the time to research every item and we leave it to the Bidders to determine how much they are willing to bid, as they may often know more about an item than we do. If we have a particular item, such as the Roseville or Red Wing items in a previous auction, we try to find out a little about the item, but we can't do this for everything. It's up to the bidder to make their own decision on the item and bid according to their own judgment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;5.expect that not everyone likes japan made items try some good old usa made items.&lt;br /&gt;6.never offer junk you cannot expect to succeed in being a better auction house if you continue in operateing that way and you wonder why people leave or you cant draw more people in to your auctions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have a wide assortment of items, from "Japan" to "good old U.S.A" and other parts of the world. While one person may not care for "Made in Japan," there are many others that collect them. Those that are looking for the "Japan" items may be patiently waiting for those items, while we're also selling McCoy, Hull, Roseville, Red Wing, Haegar, Rosenthal, and other items. Some are looking for smalls, general household goods, furniture, and many other things and are also waiting through the other things they may not have an interest in... Our auctions usually feature 350 to over 500 items, which sometimes is more than we may be able to get to in the evening. If a particular item did not make it to the auction block this week, it could possibly show up again next week or within a couple weeks or so.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As far as "junk"... I'm not sure which items you are referring to... I had one person tell me that they thought Roseville was junk, but to others it is HIGHLY collectible (not to mention, expensive "junk"). The old adage "One man's junk is another man's treasure" has real significance in the auction business. We try to offer a wide variety of goods to suit the varying interests of those who attend. By the same token, I'm often surprised at what some people bid on and how much it sells for, when I didn't think it was worth much. By the same token, I'm sometimes surprised by how little a particular item brings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;7. some of what you call antiques has been repaired and not by a restorer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You are correct in some cases. We also have a lot of items that are brought in from estates that we must sell. If it is a high value item that the person tried to repair, it may still be offered, although we know that it won't bring anywhere near what it might have. But it doesn't mean that is doesn't have an interest to someone. If it still doesn't sell, it may end up in a box lot. We do not normally accept such items from a Consignor. But, if it's an estate, in most cases we have to take everything and try to get the best price for the estate, as we are expected to do so by law and the administrator of the estate. Sometimes, we may miss things and not realize that an item had been repaired, unless someone points it out. We're human, but we do try the best we can to make sure that people know what they are getting. However, this is an auction and like all auctions, everything is offered "as-is, where-is" and the buyer is responsible for making their own determination of condition, value and suitability of the items prior to bidding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;8.and be reasonable you should always offer a 30 day return policy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I stated, this is an auction and like most EVERY auction, everything is sold "as-is, where-is" with no warranties or guarantees expressed or implied. This is standard throughout the auction business. If I state that an item works, then we have made a guarantee and we will stand by it. If we weren't able to show that it worked when it was brought up and you get home and it doesn't work, as long as you contacted us promptly to report the problem, we would be happy to refund you for the item. Otherwise, it is up to the bidder to determine the items' condition, size, quality and value, separate and distinct from any representation made, as stated in the Terms &amp;amp; Conditions of almost every auction in the U.S.A.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;9.and finaly its not all about the auction house makeing all the profit its also about the people that attend the auctions to get fair deals also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If we don't make a profit, we won't be around very long. There is no business that can sustain a loss a stay in business. So far, we aren't making a profit, yet. People attending our auctions have definitely been getting &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;fair deals&lt;/span&gt;, as many items may sell for less than they should. What is considered fair? Would you consider it fair if you were the seller and your items were sold for only a small fraction of their wholesale value (not to mention the retail value)?&lt;br /&gt;Or is it that it just appears that some items are selling lower at other auctions and being sold to a house number? Perhaps we need to reconsider our operations and start using this method also?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We're trying to run an honest and ethical auction. It's hard to do when you're trying to also overcome the perceptions that so many people have, when they've seen it done differently and think that things are selling, when they're not. But, we hope to build our customer base on our reputation of honesty and try to help others understand that we are the ones to come to if you want someone that you can trust.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you would like to come by, we would be happy to sit down and talk about the auction and listen to your suggestions and try to see how we can all learn from each other.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks,&lt;br /&gt;Jim &amp;amp; Patricia Ford&lt;br /&gt;Texas-National Auctioneers&lt;br /&gt;Office: 281-479-7848&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.t-na.com/"&gt;http://www.t-na.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-115996431863104087?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/115996431863104087/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=115996431863104087' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/115996431863104087'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/115996431863104087'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2006/10/how-our-auctions-work.html' title='How Our Auctions Work'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-115691062912211248</id><published>2006-08-29T22:46:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-24T22:49:01.332-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auctioneer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Texas law'/><title type='text'>Unlicensed Auctioneer Sentenced To Six Days In Jail</title><content type='html'>&lt;pre wrap=""&gt;Update on Drake King... it's about time these guys&lt;br /&gt;get caught. (He's not the only one out there that's&lt;br /&gt;doing this.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Acting on a complaint from the Texas Department of&lt;br /&gt;Licensing and Regulation (TDLR), troopers from the&lt;br /&gt;Texas Department of Public Safety arrested King on&lt;br /&gt;May 23, 2006, while he was conducting an auction at&lt;br /&gt;Drakes Auction Co., 2650 Louetta Road in Spring. He&lt;br /&gt;was charged with acting as an auctioneer without a license.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Drake King, owner of Drakes Auction Co. in the&lt;br /&gt;community of Spring, pleaded guilty Wednesday in&lt;br /&gt;Harris County Court at Law No. 13 to a Class B&lt;br /&gt;misdemeanor charge of auctioneering without a license.&lt;br /&gt;In addition to the six-day jail term, Judge Mark&lt;br /&gt;Adkinson assessed a fine of $500.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My Notes:&lt;br /&gt;Considering that he continued his disregard&lt;br /&gt;of the law, what amazes me is the light&lt;br /&gt;sentence he received... "6 days in jail and&lt;br /&gt;a $500 fine." After all, he was given REPEATED&lt;br /&gt;warnings by the TDLR and he just ignored them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;NEW UPDATE&lt;/span&gt; (Sept 2007):&lt;br /&gt;This information is Public Information and can be&lt;br /&gt;found on the TDLR website, as well as the Houston&lt;br /&gt;Community Newspapers website and other chat forums&lt;br /&gt;on the internet. In addition, the TDLR sent out&lt;br /&gt;emails reporting this story to everyone on their&lt;br /&gt;email list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Drake King apparently found this blog and left a phone message and sent an email expressing his displeasure about these posts. In his email, he stated, "&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;You stepped on the wrong toes&lt;/span&gt;". I certainly take this as a threat and will respond with any and/or all measures that may be required, should he wish to pursue the matter. In addition, I have contacted the Police regarding the apparent threats, therefore they&lt;br /&gt;have been duly noted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While we all make mistakes in our lives, I certainly hope that Mr. King will reflect on his past actions and learn from them, as opposed to threatening others with the intent to cause more trouble. If he wishes to pursue his  interests in the auction profession, he could still do so in the future, as Texas law states:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;An individual is eligible for an auctioneer's license if the individual:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;has not been convicted of a felony during the five&lt;br /&gt;years preceding the date of application.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I hold no grudge against Drake King and if he is interested in considering such a career, once he has met the requirements of the law, I would always be willing to give anyone a chance to better themselves. He can walk in my door at such time and I would be more than willing to see how I could help him in pursuing the career.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I responded to his email, and have not heard back from him. If Mr. King wishes to discuss the matter of this blog, he is also welcome to do so... as long as it is a positive effort to resolve matters, rather than leaving threats.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you're looking for an honest auction, visit our website at &lt;a href="http://www.t-na.com/"&gt;http://www.t-na.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-115691062912211248?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/115691062912211248/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=115691062912211248' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/115691062912211248'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/115691062912211248'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2006/08/unlicensed-auctioneer-sentenced-to-six.html' title='Unlicensed Auctioneer Sentenced To Six Days In Jail'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-114870363626793162</id><published>2006-05-26T23:18:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-02-24T22:53:16.262-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auctioneer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Texas law'/><title type='text'>Houston Man Arrested for Auctioneering Without a License</title><content type='html'>&lt;pre wrap=""&gt;The following was received from the&lt;br /&gt;Texas Dept of Licensing &amp; Regulation:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;May 25, 2006&lt;br /&gt;For Immediate Release&lt;br /&gt;Contact: Patrick Shaughnessy&lt;br /&gt;512-463-3208&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;AUSTIN * Although he had no auctioneer license,&lt;br /&gt;Drake King of Houston opened Drakes Auction Co.&lt;br /&gt;in the community of Spring and served as the&lt;br /&gt;company's auctioneer. But King's father, a&lt;br /&gt;licensed auctioneer, turned him in to the Texas&lt;br /&gt;Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR)&lt;br /&gt;for unlicensed auctioneering. His mother also&lt;br /&gt;filed a complaint against him with TDLR.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite repeated warnings from TDLR, King continued&lt;br /&gt;to run his auction company without a license. On&lt;br /&gt;May 3, 2006, the Texas Commission of Licensing and&lt;br /&gt;Regulation issued an order fining him $4,000 and&lt;br /&gt;requiring him to stop acting as an auctioneer until&lt;br /&gt;he was licensed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Tuesday, May 23, an auction King was conducting&lt;br /&gt;in Spring came to an abrupt end when he was arrested&lt;br /&gt;by the Texas Department of Public Safety on a charge&lt;br /&gt;of acting as an auctioneer without a license, a&lt;br /&gt;Class B misdemeanor punishable by up to six months&lt;br /&gt;in jail.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Along with Drakes Auction Co., at 2650 Old Louetta&lt;br /&gt;Road in Spring, King also operates drakesauction.com&lt;br /&gt;and D&amp;amp;S Auction on the internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Auctioneers are licensed and regulated because&lt;br /&gt;they are in a position of trust that would allow&lt;br /&gt;an unethical individual to take advantage of both&lt;br /&gt;the buyers and sellers," said William Kuntz, TDLR's&lt;br /&gt;executive director. "That's why acting as an&lt;br /&gt;auctioneer without a license is a crime. And that's&lt;br /&gt;also why we will take whatever steps are necessary&lt;br /&gt;to shut down unlicensed auctioneers."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;King formerly worked for an auction company owned&lt;br /&gt;by his father and held a license as an associate&lt;br /&gt;auctioneer. Associate auctioneers may work only&lt;br /&gt;under the supervision and in the employ of an&lt;br /&gt;auctioneer. After his association with his father's&lt;br /&gt;company ended, King started his own company and&lt;br /&gt;continued to act as an auctioneer. Because of this,&lt;br /&gt;each of his parents filed a complaint with TDLR&lt;br /&gt;accusing him of operating without a license.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;King applied to TDLR for an auctioneer's license&lt;br /&gt;in 2005, but his application was denied because&lt;br /&gt;of prior criminal conduct. He was convicted in&lt;br /&gt;2000 and 2003 on felony charges of burglary and&lt;br /&gt;in 2001 on a misdemeanor charge of making a&lt;br /&gt;terroristic threat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;------&lt;br /&gt;If you're looking for an Honest Auctioneer,&lt;br /&gt;or if you have any questions about auctions,&lt;br /&gt;contact us through the Texas-National Auctioneers&lt;br /&gt;website at &lt;a href="http://www.t-na.com/"&gt;http://www.t-na.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-114870363626793162?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/114870363626793162/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=114870363626793162' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114870363626793162'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114870363626793162'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2006/05/houston-man-arrested-for-auctioneering.html' title='Houston Man Arrested for Auctioneering Without a License'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-114812286365743117</id><published>2006-05-20T05:44:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T01:01:59.295-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='by bidder'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='puffer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='shill'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reserve'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='absolute'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Texas law'/><title type='text'>How Do Reserves Work?</title><content type='html'>It seems everyone has their own idea how an auction is suppose&lt;br /&gt;to work. We had this man tell us that, he felt that if an item had&lt;br /&gt;a dollar bid, then it should be sold for a dollar. As we talked for&lt;br /&gt;a while, he indicated that he might want to consign some things&lt;br /&gt;to our auction... I asked him if we could sell his stuff for a dollar?&lt;br /&gt;Of course, he said "NO!"... well, I think he finally understood.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the State of Texas, ALL auctions are automatically considered&lt;br /&gt;to be "WITH RESERVE", unless specifically stated that it is an&lt;br /&gt;Absolute (without reserve). If there is only 1 item in an auction&lt;br /&gt;with a reserve, then the auction can NOT be advertised as "absolute".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now... I had another person tell me that she didn't like it when&lt;br /&gt;there were bids on an item, but the item was "Passed" anyway.&lt;br /&gt;The reason the item was Passed, was because the bidding didn't&lt;br /&gt;reach the reserve price. Then she said that we shouldn't drop&lt;br /&gt;below the reserve price. Well, as the saying goes "It doesn't&lt;br /&gt;matter where it starts, it's where it ends that counts"... She felt&lt;br /&gt;that we should announce the reserve. However, that isn't fair&lt;br /&gt;to the consignor. Often, people don't know what something is worth,&lt;br /&gt;but in a true market, it is worth "what a willing buyer is willing to&lt;br /&gt;pay"... and "what a willing seller is willing to sell for". So, the seller&lt;br /&gt;sets a reserve (minimum) that they are willing to accept, with the&lt;br /&gt;hopes that there is 2 or more people that are willing to pay more.&lt;br /&gt;The winning bidder has only paid one bid higher than someone else.&lt;br /&gt;This is the fair way for an auction to work. However, if the reserve&lt;br /&gt;is announced, then it may give a perceived value and it may not go&lt;br /&gt;any higher, even though it's actual value may be much more... &lt;br /&gt;hence, it is not fair to the seller.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This same lady told me that she goes to other auctions and they don't&lt;br /&gt;Pass items... it appears that EVERYTHING is SOLD!&lt;br /&gt;Did you notice that I said "appears"? The reason for this is that&lt;br /&gt;most auction houses use one or more "House Numbers". If the&lt;br /&gt;item doesn't reach the reserve price, it is sold back to a House&lt;br /&gt;Number. This is completely legal, as long as it's announced that&lt;br /&gt;the seller is allowed to bid and the "house number" is basically&lt;br /&gt;used as a consignor bidder number. Then you say... but it's not&lt;br /&gt;there at the next auction... true, because the auction house may&lt;br /&gt;require the consignor to pick up their stuff that didn't sell after&lt;br /&gt;the auction or it's sent out to another auction somewhere else or&lt;br /&gt;possibly stored away for a while.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We don't always require  our consignors to pick up their goods if&lt;br /&gt;they don't sell. That means it might possibly be there at the next&lt;br /&gt;auction (if the consignor so desires). So, if it doesn't meet the&lt;br /&gt;reserve, we will "Pass" it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We normally don't accept Reserves, except for expensive items.&lt;br /&gt;However, we will only accept "reasonable" reserves. What do we&lt;br /&gt;consider reasonable? That often depends on the particular item.&lt;br /&gt;But, remember... this is an auction! It is NOT a means of getting&lt;br /&gt;Full Retail Value. It is a means of moving items quickly and without&lt;br /&gt;the hassles of "dickering", reducing the "holding costs" and advertising&lt;br /&gt;costs normally associated with selling an item. These costs add up and&lt;br /&gt;you may find that your actual profit is drastically reduced when you&lt;br /&gt;add up these costs. In the normal market, a seller asks a price and&lt;br /&gt;the buyer usually tries to negotiate a lower price. At the auction, the&lt;br /&gt;bidders determine what they are willing to pay on a given day... the&lt;br /&gt;bidding starts at whatever point the bidders wish to start the bidding&lt;br /&gt;and it goes UP! until the last successful bid WINS!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We encourage people to ask questions at our auctions. If you don't&lt;br /&gt;understand, we'll be glad to explain it to you... don't be afraid to ask.&lt;br /&gt;I hope this helps to enlighten everyone, so that the auction experience&lt;br /&gt;is FUN!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you have any questions, contact us through the Texas-National&lt;br /&gt;Auctioneers website at &lt;a href="http://www.t-na.com"&gt;http://www.t-na.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-114812286365743117?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/114812286365743117/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=114812286365743117' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114812286365743117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114812286365743117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2006/05/how-do-reserves-work.html' title='How Do Reserves Work?'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-114800892422476985</id><published>2006-05-18T22:15:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2006-05-18T22:43:28.616-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Absentee Bidding</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: right; font-family: arial;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;I received an email with a question about how some auctioneers&lt;br /&gt;handle Absentee bidding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="text-align: left; font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"mizbob" wrote:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I recently attended an auction where an absentee bid had &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;been&lt;br /&gt;left.  I happened to be at the counter registering when &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;someone&lt;br /&gt;called to leave a bid on an art print and heard the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;auction house&lt;br /&gt;side of the exchange. The buyer left a high &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;bid of $970.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;When the print came up, the auctioneer did not start the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;bidding&lt;br /&gt;where he had started the other prints at $50-75, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;but said he had&lt;br /&gt;a `sealed' bid of $970 and asked if anyone &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;wanted to bid more.&lt;br /&gt;Frankly, if the print had started at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;the $50 level, it probably would&lt;br /&gt;have brought about &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;$250-350, max.  Of course, no one over-bid&lt;br /&gt;the amount &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;and the left bid `carried the day'.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Personally, I think this is a very ugly practice that smacks &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;of greed.&lt;br /&gt;"After all, if I can get $970, my share (commission) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;is higher." (No,&lt;br /&gt;he didn't say that, but you know that's what &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;he was thinking.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Frankly, I believe that will eventually backfire on him. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I, for one, will&lt;br /&gt;NEVER leave a bid at his auction.  Just &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;because I'm WILLING to&lt;br /&gt;pay that much doesn't mean &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I don't hope to buy it for less. And you&lt;br /&gt;know if the buyer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;had been there, he wouldn't have started the bid&lt;br /&gt;at that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;amount. The whole thing seems like cheating.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Can anyone tell me a good reason to do this kind of thing? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;He is&lt;br /&gt;only the 2nd auctioneer I've seen do this and I no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;longer even&lt;br /&gt;attend the other man's auctions. He has &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;proven to be less than...&lt;br /&gt;above-board, shall we say?, in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;other areas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I look forward to hearing your thoughts on the subject.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thank you,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bobbi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;My Reply:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The point you bring up is one that I've heard other &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;auctioneers&lt;br /&gt;talk about on many occassions. I'll provide &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;the two sides of this&lt;br /&gt;subject as I've heard them rationalized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;On one side... the auctioneer is basically acting on behalf &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;of the&lt;br /&gt;seller and it's the auctioneers duty to the consignor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;to get the best&lt;br /&gt;price for their merchandise. So, if there is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;an absentee bid, then&lt;br /&gt;that's where they start the bidding. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Since this is the amount the&lt;br /&gt;buyer was willing to pay, then &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;it's fair to both parties, as it is the&lt;br /&gt;price that a willing buyer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;and a willing seller are both agreed to&lt;br /&gt;(as long as it was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;more than any reserve price that might be&lt;br /&gt;held on the item).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;On the other side... the auctioneer must be fair to the buyer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;That&lt;br /&gt;doesn't mean that they have to give them everything &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;at the lowest&lt;br /&gt;possible price, which is especially apparent if &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;there is a reserve&lt;br /&gt;on an item. In fact, if there is a reserve &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;and only one person is&lt;br /&gt;bidding, the auctioneer may also bid &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;on behalf of the reserve&lt;br /&gt;(the seller's minimum sale price) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;until the reserve is met. Of&lt;br /&gt;course, in your story, the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;absentee bid was apparently much&lt;br /&gt;higher than any reserve &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;(if there was one)... so, where should&lt;br /&gt;the auctioneer start &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;the bidding? I suppose that is up to the&lt;br /&gt;individual auctioneer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I can only tell you how I handle absentee bids. I may take &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;one of&lt;br /&gt;two different possible actions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;In respect to your story, I may try to start the bidding on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;the floor,&lt;br /&gt;only because similar items had already been sold. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I would then&lt;br /&gt;bid on behalf of the absentee bid. In this case, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I feel that this is&lt;br /&gt;"fair" to the buyers and the consignor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;(since any reserves were&lt;br /&gt;apparently already met in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;previous transactions).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;On the other hand, if I am calling for bids and backing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;down to&lt;br /&gt;find someone to offer a starting bid, I may start &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;the bidding at&lt;br /&gt;approximately half of the absentee bid. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Since the absentee&lt;br /&gt;bidder was willing to pay twice that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;amount, then they are still&lt;br /&gt;getting a deal if they get it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;for less than the maximum amount&lt;br /&gt;they were willing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;to pay. It's definitely fair to the consignor, as&lt;br /&gt;they &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;received much more than expected, as long as it's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;above&lt;br /&gt;any reserve price that they required.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I hope this provides a little insight to the auction from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;both&lt;br /&gt;perspectives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Jim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"mizbob" wrote:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hi Jim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;I agree wholeheartedly with your way of handling left &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;bids. Most&lt;br /&gt;of the auctioneers I've had dealings with do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;the same thing.  It is&lt;br /&gt;really unfortunate that the rest do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;not, as I think they lose out in&lt;br /&gt;the long run.  Only very &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;rarely will I or my friends leave a bid with&lt;br /&gt;them, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;when we do, we leave less than half of what we're truly&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;willing to pay.  I have passed on several things I would &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;like to buy&lt;br /&gt;because of their attitude.  [Most of them seem &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;rather arrogant as&lt;br /&gt;well but that could be just because I'm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;irritated by the way they&lt;br /&gt;handle it.  :^)]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;As you say, you have to be fair to both the consignor and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;the buyer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;The way you do it is.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Thank you for your reply,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bobbi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;---&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;If you have any questions about auctions, contact me through&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;the Texas-National Auctioneers website at http://www.t-na.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-114800892422476985?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/114800892422476985/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=114800892422476985' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114800892422476985'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114800892422476985'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2006/05/absentee-bidding.html' title='Absentee Bidding'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-114783685589255584</id><published>2006-05-16T22:23:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2006-05-16T22:34:15.903-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Garage Sale Guru</title><content type='html'>&lt;pre&gt;Unfortunately, there are times when we have all&lt;br /&gt;entered into contracts, which we may not read&lt;br /&gt;thoroughly or understand everything we are&lt;br /&gt;agreeing to. While trust can be a good thing,&lt;br /&gt;you should also ensure you know what the terms&lt;br /&gt;of the agreement entail, whether it is on paper&lt;br /&gt;or just a handshake. In most cases, I always&lt;br /&gt;try to go through my contract with my clients,&lt;br /&gt;so they understand what they are signing. It's&lt;br /&gt;also the reason I go over the buyer terms of the&lt;br /&gt;auction before we start and encourage my buyers&lt;br /&gt;to ask questions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following is an email correspondence with a&lt;br /&gt;lady who felt she had been mis-led...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mary brown wrote:&lt;br /&gt;I have just had a horrible experience with an&lt;br /&gt;"estate sale" professional in Edwardsville,&lt;br /&gt;Illinois. I was misslead by this garage sale&lt;br /&gt;guru. No pre sale inventory was done.  The&lt;br /&gt;"sale" was conducted as if it was truely a&lt;br /&gt;garage sale.  I was told that I would have&lt;br /&gt;a final accounting of the items purchased&lt;br /&gt;and now three weeks later, I can not get&lt;br /&gt;this person to respond to my requests for&lt;br /&gt;the records.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His card says that he is a member of the&lt;br /&gt;antique &amp;amp; appraisors association - Mid-Am. &lt;br /&gt;I can not find this association and was&lt;br /&gt;wondering if you are familiar with them&lt;br /&gt;or could direct me to the appropriate people&lt;br /&gt;that could take action and make sure that&lt;br /&gt;another person does not have the horrible&lt;br /&gt;experience that I have had.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During one of the most stress full times of&lt;br /&gt;my life, I was miss led by a "family friend"&lt;br /&gt;and my family has been VIOLATED. &lt;br /&gt;Please help me.&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;my reply:&lt;br /&gt;I'm not familiar with Mid-Am. An Estate Sale&lt;br /&gt;is basically a garage sale type of event,&lt;br /&gt;which is conducted by a third party on your&lt;br /&gt;behalf. Whether or not they did a "pre-sale&lt;br /&gt;inventory" would only be required if it were&lt;br /&gt;specifically indicated in a contract. However,&lt;br /&gt;they should normally provide an accounting of&lt;br /&gt;all items sold.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As far as the terms of your estate sale, I&lt;br /&gt;hope you had a written contract, as that&lt;br /&gt;would normally determine the time that he&lt;br /&gt;has to complete the accounting.&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mary brown wrote:&lt;br /&gt;Jim - thank you so much for responding to&lt;br /&gt;me.  When an estate sale is held, do you&lt;br /&gt;price items at or near the appraised value? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are three examples from my experience: &lt;br /&gt;Seven years ago two copper "horse head"&lt;br /&gt;pictures were appraised at $250 each. &lt;br /&gt;They were sold at the estate sale for&lt;br /&gt;$10 each.  At the same time seven years&lt;br /&gt;ago, an antique cupboard was appraised at&lt;br /&gt;$3,000 - estate sale price was $125.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Does this sound right?&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;my reply:&lt;br /&gt;Since I am only responding to the info&lt;br /&gt;you have provided and did not see the&lt;br /&gt;merchandise, it is difficult to determine&lt;br /&gt;whether the appraisals or the price it was&lt;br /&gt;sold for was the "proper" value.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are various factors that may be used&lt;br /&gt;in an appraisal and they do not always&lt;br /&gt;reflect the actual Market Value. Market&lt;br /&gt;values also fluctuate. Right now, antique&lt;br /&gt;values have diminished considerably compared&lt;br /&gt;to 3-5 years ago. Art is always a difficult&lt;br /&gt;product to sell at market value, as it may&lt;br /&gt;take a long time to find the Buyer that will&lt;br /&gt;pay the price.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An appraisal is one persons "opinion" based&lt;br /&gt;on their particular efforts to determine a&lt;br /&gt;value.... some are more thorough than others&lt;br /&gt;and may have different results, so it is&lt;br /&gt;difficult to determine whether the appraised&lt;br /&gt;value would be considered "fair market value".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Appraisals are often based on data collected&lt;br /&gt;and it depends on the source of the data and&lt;br /&gt;how many comparisons were used to determine&lt;br /&gt;the "current value". Often, an appraiser may&lt;br /&gt;only be able to find one comparable that is&lt;br /&gt;similar to the one he/she is appraising and&lt;br /&gt;will use that value for the appraisal, but&lt;br /&gt;it may not reflect the current Market Value,&lt;br /&gt;as the item used in the appraisal may have&lt;br /&gt;been slightly different and unique and/or&lt;br /&gt;it's condition may have been pristine and&lt;br /&gt;therefor command a higher value than the&lt;br /&gt;one being appraised.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Estate Sales and Auctions are "liquidation"&lt;br /&gt;efforts. I try to educate my clients so&lt;br /&gt;they better understand the sale. With either&lt;br /&gt;form of sale, the price of a single item&lt;br /&gt;should not be looked at, but instead the&lt;br /&gt;client should look at the end result (the&lt;br /&gt;overall amount that the sale brought in),&lt;br /&gt;as an average of all the items sold to&lt;br /&gt;determine if the sale acheived the desired&lt;br /&gt;results. While some items may not bring what&lt;br /&gt;may have been expected, other items may sell&lt;br /&gt;for more than expected, therefor the overall&lt;br /&gt;average value at the end of the sale is what&lt;br /&gt;should be the determining factor for a&lt;br /&gt;successful sale. If there were items that&lt;br /&gt;you would have kept rather than selling for&lt;br /&gt;less than a specific price, that amount&lt;br /&gt;should have been made known prior to the sale.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Given the above statements and from my&lt;br /&gt;experience as an auctioneer, the pictures&lt;br /&gt;probably would not have sold for even half&lt;br /&gt;of the appraised value in this form of sales&lt;br /&gt;event. By the same token, it is not possible&lt;br /&gt;for me to determine if the cupboard was&lt;br /&gt;accurately appraised or if the appraisal&lt;br /&gt;value was a "true market value" for the&lt;br /&gt;item on today's market.&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mary brown wrote:&lt;br /&gt;Thanks, Jim.  I appreciate your help - wish&lt;br /&gt;I had known you last month at this time - I&lt;br /&gt;would have brought the items down to TX and&lt;br /&gt;asked for your help - anyway, I guess you are&lt;br /&gt;right - the end result is what matters -&lt;br /&gt;31 pages of inventory for the post sale were&lt;br /&gt;sent to me today - net value was 11,000.&lt;br /&gt;---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I said at the beginning, sometimes it&lt;br /&gt;just helps if you know what to expect.&lt;br /&gt;ASK questions BEFORE you enter into any&lt;br /&gt;agreement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-114783685589255584?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/114783685589255584/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=114783685589255584' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114783685589255584'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114783685589255584'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2006/05/garage-sale-guru.html' title='Garage Sale Guru'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-114774749235839010</id><published>2006-05-15T21:35:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2006-05-15T22:12:06.376-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Will Gas Prices Effect the Auction Industry?</title><content type='html'>&lt;pre&gt;Another auctioneer brought up this question:&lt;br /&gt;"I wonder if any auctioneers are seeing any decrease in&lt;br /&gt;attendance at auctions attributable to the current high&lt;br /&gt;gas prices? Do you think we will be affected seriously?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wow! Talk about a topic! Although, this isn't even&lt;br /&gt;one that the economists can agree, as to the particular&lt;br /&gt;impact that this is going to have on our economy. However,&lt;br /&gt;we can look back on a little not-too-distant history and&lt;br /&gt;see how it has impacted us in the past.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We go back to around 1973 (or was it 74? how time starts&lt;br /&gt;to become just one big blur)... Some of you may remember&lt;br /&gt;the big Oil Embargo!!! Gas prices shot up and everyone&lt;br /&gt;couldn't understand how they were going to afford it. Of&lt;br /&gt;course, we've seen this same scenario to some degree in&lt;br /&gt;the not-so-distant past. How did it effect us overall?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Well, it DOES effect us... at least for a little while.&lt;br /&gt;Then it just becomes a matter of what we learn to&lt;br /&gt;live with.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, it may also cause the next recession to come&lt;br /&gt;about just a bit sooner. Yep! A Recession! Another one&lt;br /&gt;of those "normal" occurances that are just part of the&lt;br /&gt;economic cycle. Remember the mid-80's? The bottom fell&lt;br /&gt;out on the S&amp;L's... (I remember another auctioner was&lt;br /&gt;doing pretty darn good back in the S&amp;amp;L crisis) and then&lt;br /&gt;a long stretch of excessive growth through the 90's...&lt;br /&gt;and a "correction" (mild recession?) around 2000-2001.&lt;br /&gt;They usually pop up about every 10 years or so.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How will we be effected? About like most other businesses&lt;br /&gt;to some degree. At first, we will see a short period that&lt;br /&gt;our buyers will slow down on their spending. Maybe a few&lt;br /&gt;more than usual will stay home. But as time passes and&lt;br /&gt;they get used to the idea that life goes on, they will&lt;br /&gt;start coming out again.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The key to making it through the slow-down that this may&lt;br /&gt;cause, is just being able to sustain through the short&lt;br /&gt;term... although sometimes it may seem like a long time&lt;br /&gt;while we're bearing it out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just keep in mind, if worse comes to worse, and the&lt;br /&gt;potential recession becomes the next great depression...&lt;br /&gt;The money doesn't go away, it only changes hands. While&lt;br /&gt;some may suffer, others will profit and capitalism will&lt;br /&gt;live on. At the same time, while prices may dump, there&lt;br /&gt;will be a lot more product to sell and maybe different&lt;br /&gt;people to sell to. It just means more work to make the&lt;br /&gt;same amount of money and to a few, maybe a lot of money.&lt;br /&gt;You've just got to try to keep your finger on the pulse&lt;br /&gt;and be ready to act whether it picks up or slows down.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Well, that's about how I see it anyway.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-114774749235839010?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/114774749235839010/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=114774749235839010' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114774749235839010'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114774749235839010'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2006/05/will-gas-prices-effect-auction.html' title='Will Gas Prices Effect the Auction Industry?'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-114757805264342462</id><published>2006-05-13T22:31:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2010-10-27T10:01:31.564-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='by bidder'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auction'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='puffer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fiduciary'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='shill'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reserve'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='auctioneer'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='absolute'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Texas law'/><title type='text'>Running the Bid to Protect a Reserve</title><content type='html'>The following is my response in a forum, concerning the way some auctioneers "run the bid". Some auctioneers feel that this is okay, because so many others do it, as well as some of the "big" auction houses. As you will note in my response, I do not concur with this manner of auctioneering.&lt;br /&gt;- - - - -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just because a particular "big" auction company does something, does not make it right, ethical or legal. You will recall that it wasn't so long ago that one of the "big auctions" was fighting court battles due to their "normal" activities, not to mention selling illegal/stolen goods. The old adage, "just because everyone does something, doesn't make it right" certainly applies to this.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I stated, no one is reinventing the wheel. Some auctioneers sell to a house number, while some "pass" the item. We use the "pass" as opposed to using a house number. It doesn't make things flow any differently. However, this is not the point that I find a problem with. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the most controversial subjects about auctions is the use of phantom bidding, which is utilized in "running" a bid. There are a lot of articles on the internet, many from law firms, discussing the legalities of this practice and it's associated meaning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steve Proffitt is general counsel (lawyer) of J.P. King Auction Company, Inc. is also an auctioneer and instructor at the Reppert School of Auctioneering in Auburn, Indiana, and at the Mendenhall School of Auctioneering in High Point, North Carolina. As a Virginia auctioneer and lawyer, Steve Proffitt, makes some good points in some of his articles. As he states in one article...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#0000ff;"&gt;"History shows that auctions have a long record of bad conduct. Indeed, I have often said that when it comes to auctions, fraud is Public Enemy Number One. This includes the widespread use of shills, phantom bids, hidden buy-ins, selling unannounced reproductions and fakes, allowing unannounced seller bidding, abuses in the advertising and conduct of absolute auctions, intentional clerking errors, and other forms of deceit, misrepresentation, and trickery that often occur." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let's take a closer look at the phantom bidding practice and similar practices used by various auctions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Auction sales psychology works because it is based on perceptions of the the public (as does all other marketing and sales). This is also where problems lie and potentially bear the implication of dishonesty and possibly fraud. Yes, the auctioneer posts notices of reserve bidding in their terms and conditions (as required by law) and they may even announce it at the beginning of the auction. But, we also know that most people don't necessarily understand what it means, nor do they question it. Most sit through the opening announcements chatting with others, while they wait for you to get through the boring statements and 'get on with the auction'. They come to the auction with the perception that "everything sells to the highest bidder and there are BARGAINS! to be had".  So, when bidders start looking around and notice that no one actually seems to be bidding, they feel that the auctioneer is just another one of "those crooks."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The problem:  "running" a bid, when no one is bidding... How can this be justified?&lt;br /&gt;At auction, it is the "competitive" bidding which determines the final selling price. Of course, if there is a reserve (and appropriate notice is given in the terms of sale), then the owner or agent, i.e. auctioneer, may bid against other bidders, up to the reserve price. They may do this if they are BIDDING against someone who is actually bidding, which in effect means the seller is "buying back" their own property if it does not reach the reserve.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is "running the bid" ethical? If you are calling for the next bid, and the current high bidder mistakenly holds up their bid card again, do you accept this bid against their previously held bid? I assume most auctioneer's answer to this is "NO", as most ethical auctioneers will let the person know that they already "have the bid".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The act of competitive bidding must occur between two or more persons. How can one person (the seller) bid against their self, as is the case with "running" the bid?&lt;br /&gt;Therefore, how can an auctioneer justify "running" the bid against the reserve? This in effect is the seller bidding against himself, as there is no competing bid.&lt;br /&gt;Since this implies that the seller is bidding against their self, this is where it becomes phantom bidding, which makes it appear unethical.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, keeping in mind the previous statements about marketing psychology, we have to look at it from the buyer's perceptions...&lt;br /&gt;To make the point, I'll reference another article from Steve Profitt, in which an auction-goer sends him the following question:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#0000ff;"&gt;I've been going to auctions with reserves for over 20 years. What's bothered me all this time is how auctioneers deal with reserves when the reserve price is not met.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have no problem with the practice of using reserves. Reserves are part of the auction business because they protect the seller against a weak market where there is little or no demand for the item. However, in my experience, the majority of auctioneers call "sold" and use a "buy-back" number when the reserve is not met. Most bidders assume the item has been sold. In my area, I know of only two auctions where the auctioneer explicitly states, "Pass" or "The reserve has not been met." In these auctions, the bidders know the item was not sold.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Webster's dictionary defines "sell" as: "To give up to another for money or other valuable consideration." An owner cannot buy something he already owns. So to use the term "sold" as a buy-back for the owner is deceptive and misleading. It causes bidders to falsely believe that the auctioneer actually sold the item for the price stated. I think this practice is as egregious as phantom bidding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What is the legality of "buy-back" bidding? If it's legal, wouldn't it be more ethical for an auctioneer to let bidders know that an item did not meet the reserve, rather than call "sold" under a phantom buy-back number?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can read the entire article and Steve Proffitt's response at:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://maineantiquedigest.com/articles_archive/articles/apr04/ethics0404.htm" target="_new"&gt;Auction Law and Ethics: Do You Want to Know a Secret?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I provided this reader's question only to show my point, that even educated auction-goers find such tactics as potentially dishonest.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Therefore, this is where I try to set myself apart from others. I do not "run the bid", although I will bid on behalf of the reserve only against a sole bidder. If the item doesn't make it to the reserve, I normally just "pass" the item, rather than sell to a "house number." Of course, I've also had bidders complain about this and heard such statements as "wasting their time". So, one might question if their perception of an item being "sold" is worth their time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have to agree with Steve Proffitt on this particular point:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#0000ff;"&gt;"The knowledge that many auctioneers have about legal requirements and ethical duties has largely come from other auctioneers. That's unfortunate, because a good amount of this "knowledge" is wrong. Indeed, some auctioneers have done so much wrong for so long they've come to believe it's right—but it's not. It's just repetitious wrong."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The biggest problem with the "norm" is that it can continue to cause potential damage to the auction industry due to the public's perception. My biggest advantage to the "norm" is that, as more people learn about these things, the more I will benefit, as I will be one of the few that they will be seeking out as an "honest" auctioneer. I am not implying that all other auctioneers are dishonest, but you can bet that I'll use that perception to my own marketing advantage to stand out from the rest.  One of the best testimonials I ever received was when a retiring auctioneer, Del Lemons, announced to his crowd at his last auction &lt;i&gt;"Folks, I want to introduce you to an honest auctioneer... Jim Ford. If you want to attend a good, honest auction, then see him and get one of his business cards." &lt;/i&gt; I want all my customers saying the same thing!&lt;br /&gt;- - - - -&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you're looking for an Honest Auctioneer, you can find me at &lt;a href="http://www.t-na.com"&gt;http://www.t-na.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-114757805264342462?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/114757805264342462/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=114757805264342462' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114757805264342462'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114757805264342462'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2006/05/running-bid-to-protect-reserve.html' title='Running the Bid to Protect a Reserve'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28064709.post-114757405515873648</id><published>2006-05-13T21:24:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2006-05-13T21:34:15.166-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Welcome to Texas Auctioneer</title><content type='html'>Since this is my first entry, I will start with... Welcome to the Texas Auctioneer blog.&lt;br /&gt;This will be used to provide my thoughts on the Live Auction industry, as well as information that will help to educate the general public about auctions. Keep in mind, topics are based only on my opinion, understanding or knowledge and are not to be used as legal opinions. However, I feel I have a fairly good grasp on this business and don't mind sharing the pro's and con's of the industry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bookmark this one and check back often.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/28064709-114757405515873648?l=texasauctioneer.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/feeds/114757405515873648/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=28064709&amp;postID=114757405515873648' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114757405515873648'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/28064709/posts/default/114757405515873648'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://texasauctioneer.blogspot.com/2006/05/welcome-to-texas-auctioneer.html' title='Welcome to Texas Auctioneer'/><author><name>Jim Ford, Texas Auctioneer</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15974886585161452667</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='7' src='http://www.t-na.com/image/texnatl.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
